Carbohydrates
Thus, the major sources of energy during exercise are carbohydrates and fats. Sources of carbohydrates for the muscle include blood glucose, muscle glycogen, and liver glycogen. Glucose and glycogen are converted to glucose-6-phosphate before they can be used to generate energy.
What is the primary source of fuel for exercise?
Glucose
Carbohydrates (glucose/glycogen) serve as the primary source of fuel as duration and intensity increase. If exercise continues for a significant period of time, fatty acids will serve as the fuel source when glycogen stores are nearly depleted.
What is the best fuel for intense exercise?
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the preferred source of energy for the working muscles during exercise. Good sources of carbohydrates include whole grains (whole grain bread, whole wheat pasta, oatmeal, and brown rice), starchy vegetables (sweet potato, potato, corn, carrots) and fruits (banana, apple, strawberries)
What is the fuel source for the aerobic system?
Aerobic metabolism takes place in the mitochondria of the cell and is able to use carbohydrates, protein or fat as its fuel source. Aerobic metabolism is a much slower process than anaerobic metabolism but produces majority of the ATP.
What are the three main sources of fuel during exercise?
As you may know, all energy used by our bodies is generated from the breakdown of food and drink. The three macronutrients are protein, carbohydrate, and fat. Those are metabolized to create adenosine triphosphate, which is the source of fuel for all body processes, including muscle contraction.
What is our primary fuel during intense exercise?
Thus, the major sources of energy during exercise are carbohydrates and fats. Sources of carbohydrates for the muscle include blood glucose, muscle glycogen, and liver glycogen.